Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) are capable of operating without direct human control. These vehicles utilize AI and machine learning algorithms, coupled with an array of sensors including cameras, radar, and LiDAR, to perceive and navigate their environment. While some cities like San Francisco have introduced self-driving taxi services, safety concerns persist due to incidents involving both autonomous and human-driven vehicles sharing the road. Proponents argue that a fully autonomous transportation system could significantly reduce accidents by eliminating human error. However, the transition period, where AVs and traditional vehicles coexist, presents unique challenges that need to be addressed to ensure public safety and acceptance.
As of 2024, fully autonomous vehicles are not yet legal for unsupervised use on UK roads.
